Making your meme…
Antonello da Messina · c. 1475–1476
Man in a Red Cap face swap
A young man with the beginnings of a smile, which almost nobody had in 1475.
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How it works
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Take a photo
Front camera, decent light, look straight ahead. Or pick one you already have.
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We paint you in
Your face goes into the painting, keeping its light and its brushwork. About fifteen seconds.
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Share the link
You get a page anyone can open. No account, nothing to install.
Where this one comes from
Antonello da Messina produced a run of small male portraits in Venice in the mid-1470s, all built to the same specification: a plain dark ground, a parapet along the bottom edge, and a head turned slightly with the eyes coming straight back at the viewer. This one is in the National Gallery in London and the gallery simply calls it a portrait of a man. Nobody has ever established who any of them were.
What is in the picture
A red woollen cap of the kind worn all over the Mediterranean, dark hair cut level at the ears, a brown doublet, and a white shirt showing at the neck. The corners of the mouth are turned up by an amount so small it took later writers a page each to describe, and the eyes are entirely direct. A stone ledge crosses the bottom of the panel with a slip of paper on it — a cartellino — where the painter signed his work.
When people use it
For being quietly entertained by a situation. It is the mildest amusement anybody managed to paint in the fifteenth century and it suits a dry comment perfectly.
How your face lands in it
A large three-quarter head against black, softly lit from the left, with a cap that covers the hairline and a collar closing the bottom. Mechanically one of the best targets here. The faint upward set of the mouth belongs to the panel and survives the swap, so even a deadpan photograph comes back looking mildly pleased.
Portrait of a Man — Antonello da Messina, c. 1475–1476. Antonello da Messina died in 1479, so the painting has been in the public domain for centuries and the gallery photograph of it carries no separate rights. Source
Also in: Paintings · Renaissance
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Questions
Why is the cap red?
Because that was ordinary dress. A red wool cap was common everyday wear for men across Italy in the fifteenth century, and in a portrait otherwise built out of brown and black it does the entire job of holding your eye.
What is the piece of paper?
A cartellino: a small illusionistic slip of paper painted onto the ledge and carrying the artist’s signature. Antonello used one in most of these panels, and several have been damaged or rubbed away over the centuries.
Is he smiling?
Slightly, which is the point. Fifteenth-century sitters were painted grave as a matter of course, and a barely perceptible expression like this one was unusual enough that it is the first thing every description of the picture mentions.
Is it free?
Yes. There is a limit on how many you can make in a day, and sharing one earns the allowance back.
Do you keep my photo?
No. Your selfie is used to make the image and then dropped — it is never written to disk. The finished meme is stored, because it has a link people can open, and it is deleted after 90 days.
Can I use someone else’s face?
Please do not. Use your own. Putting a real person into a picture they did not agree to is exactly the thing this is not for.
Can I post the result?
Yes, anywhere you like. The paintings are public domain; what you make with your own face is yours.